2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0105B
    (-)-Ketoconazole
    		Inhibitor 99.39%
    (-)-Ketoconazole ((-)-R 41400) is one of the enantiomers of ketoconazole (HY-B0105). Ketoconazole is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, levoketoconazole ((2S,4R)-(−)-ketoconazole) and dextroketoconazole ((2R,4S)-(+)-ketoconazole). Ketoconazole is an antifungal agent and a cytochrome P450 inhibitor.
    (-)-Ketoconazole
  • HY-18719B
    Endoxifen hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    Endoxifen hydrochloride is a key active metabolite of Tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity. Endoxifen hydrochloride has the potential for breast cancer study.
    Endoxifen hydrochloride
  • HY-N0762
    Isobavachin
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Isobavachin, an antioxidant isaolated from Psoralea corylifolia with a prenyl group at position 8 of ring A, promotes neuronal differentiation and the potential role of its protein prenylation.
    Isobavachin
  • HY-133091
    7-Ethoxycoumarin
    		99.84%
    7-Ethoxycoumarin is a substrate of cytochrome P450 (CYP450). 7-Ethoxycoumarin has been used for the functional characterization of various CYPs and for the generation of 7-hydroxycoumarin (HY-N0573).
    7-Ethoxycoumarin
  • HY-B0822
    Fipronil
    		Activator 99.01%
    Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide effective against Lepidoptera species as well as thrips, locusts, ants, cockroaches, fleas and ticks. Fipronil selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50s of 30 nM and 1600 nM for cockroach and rat GABA receptors, respectively. Glutamate-gated chloride channels (GluCls), which are present in cockroaches but not in mammals, are sensitive to the blocking effect of Fipronil. Fipronil also induces apoptosis in HepG2 cells and promotes the expression of CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 mRNA in human hepatocytes.
    Fipronil
  • HY-131968
    BMS-986202
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    BMS-986202 is a potent, selective and orally active Tyk2 inhibitor that binds to Tyk2 JH2 with an IC50 value of 0.19 nM and a Ki of 0.02 nM. BMS-986202 is remarkably selective over other kinases including Jak family members. BMS-986202 is also a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 with an IC50 value of 14 μM. BMS-986202 can be used for IL-23-driven acanthosis, anti-CD40-induced colitis, and spontaneous lupus research. BMS-986202 is a de novo deuterium.
    BMS-986202
  • HY-111052
    AZD7325
    		Activator 99.71%
    AZD7325 is a potent and orally active partial selective PAM of GABAAα2 and Aα3 receptor (Ki=0.3 and 1.3 nM, respectively), and has less antagonistic efficacy at the Aα1 and Aα5 receptor subtypes. AZD7325 is a moderate CYP1A2 and a potent CYP3A4 inducer in vitro. AZD7325 has the potential for the investigation of anxiety and dravet syndrome. PAM: positive allosteric modulator.
    AZD7325
  • HY-109123
    Soticlestat
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Soticlestat (TAK-935; OV935) is a first-in-class, potent, selective, and orally active cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CH24H) inhibitor. Soticlestat has the potential for epilepsy syndromes research.
    Soticlestat
  • HY-P0092
    Cecropin B
    		Inhibitor 99.00%
    Cecropin B has high level of antimicrobial activity and is considered as a valuable peptide antibiotic.
    Cecropin B
  • HY-N2420
    Flavokawain A
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Flavokawain A is a chalcone compound and an orally active inhibitor of PRMT5 and cytochrome P450. Flavokawain A has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immunomodulatory effects. Flavokawain A can inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and induce apoptosis. Flavokawain A can be used in the research of diseases such as bladder cancer.
    Flavokawain A
  • HY-N0563
    Alizarin
    		99.48%
    Alizarin is a natural dye. Alizarin can be extracted from the roots of madder plant. Alizarin activates AMPK and VEGFR2/eNOS pathway. Alizarin regulates PI3K/Akt and inhibits NF-κB pathway. Alizarin enhances CYP1A1 enzyme activity. Alizarin has protective effects on hypertension and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Alizarin has anti-tumor activity against multiple cancers including pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, osteosarcoma and liver cancer. Alizarin has been widely used as a pigment in textile fabrics and paintings.
    Alizarin
  • HY-117026
    LKY-047
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    LKY-047, a Decursin derivative, is a potent and selective reversible competitive cytochrome P45022J2 (CYP2J2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 μM. LKY-047 is inactive against other human P450s, such as CYPs 1A2, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A.
    LKY-047
  • HY-14247A
    Fadrozole
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    Fadrozole (CGS 16949A free base) is a potent, selective and nonsteroidal inhibitor of aromatase with an IC50 of 6.4 nM.
    Fadrozole
  • HY-N0921
    Dihydromethysticin
    		Activator 99.94%
    Dihydromethysticin is one of the six major kavalactones found in the kava plant; has marked activity on the induction of CYP3A23.
    Dihydromethysticin
  • HY-N0918
    Desmethoxyyangonin
    		Inducer 99.46%
    Desmethoxyyangonin is one of the six major kavalactones found in the Piper methysticum (kava) plant. Desmethoxyyangonin is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) (IC50: 0.123  µM). Desmethoxyyangonin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting Jak2/STAT3 and IKK signaling pathways. Desmethoxyyangonin induces CYP3A23 expression and leads to skeletal muscle relaxation.
    Desmethoxyyangonin
  • HY-N7266
    Obtusifoliol
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Obtusifoliol is a specific CYP51 inhibitor, Obtusifoliol shows the affinity with Kd values of 1.2 μM and 1.4 μM for Trypanosoma brucei (TB) and human CYP51, respectively.
    Obtusifoliol
  • HY-W040030
    Hematin
    		98.09%
    Hematin, an iron-containing porphyrin, inhibits the activity of clotting factors and also fibrin clot lysis through the mechanism of binding to and inactivation of hemostatic proteins. Hematin can be used for the research of acute porphyrias and cancer.
    Hematin
  • HY-147277
    Lorundrostat
    		Inhibitor 99.37%
    Lorundrostat (MT-4129) is an orally active aldosterone synthase inhibitor. Lorundrostat can be used in studies of high blood pressure.
    Lorundrostat
  • HY-N1431
    Tabersonine
    		Activator 98.14%
    Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer.
    Tabersonine
  • HY-N2045
    Musk ketone
    		Inducer 99.41%
    Musk ketone is a widely used artificial fragrance. Musk ketone is also a cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer. Musk ketone shows mutagenic and comutagenic effects in Hep G2 cells and induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In the brain, musk ketone is neuroprotective against stroke injury through inhibition of cell apoptosis.
    Musk ketone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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